Self Help University :: Cooking & cooking Tips

SHU MENU : Topic Main Index | Topic Site Map | SHU Home | Discussion Forums | Contact or Contribute


Wok this Way! (Part 3 of 5) Seasoning Your New Wok


Seasoning is the most important thing you can do to your wok. Only carbon steel and iron woks need to be seasoned. The purpose of seasoning is to remove the manufacturer's protective coating and coat it with a thin layer of oil. This creates a smooth cooking surface which enables food to shift and glide easily, thus preventing your food from sticking, discoloring, and picking up a metallic taste.

The initial step is to scrub it thoroughly. Take a steel wool scouring pad and scrub both the inside and outside of the wok with soap. This will remove the anti-rust coating that comes with most woks. If your new wok comes with some rust spots, don't worry. It is completely normal for unseasoned woks to develop some minor rust. Just make sure that you scrub out the rust before you move on. Rinse it thoroughly with hot water. Then, to make sure that you remove all the coating, set the wok on the stove, fill it with water, and boil it for 5 to 10 minutes to dissolve the remaining coating. Pour out the water and scrub the surface again with steel wool scouring pad and soap. New woks may cause a slight metallic taste to the first two or three dishes that are cooked in it, but after that, the metallic taste will disappear.

Reminder: the steel wool scouring pad is only to be used in this initial step prior to seasoning your new wok. Do NOT use a steel wool scouring pad on a seasoned wok, EVER! It will waste all the effort you put forth in seasoning your wok, and will require you to re-season it again.

Next, place the wok on the stove over high heat. You're ready for the next step when you sprinkle a few drops of water into the wok and they start to dance around the bottom. Then, roll up a few sheets of paper towel, or use a piece of cloth, and dip it in cooking oil. Peanut oil or corn oil are preferred because of their high smoking point, thus minimizing smoke fumes when you are seasoning the wok.. Naturally, turning on your stove top vent will help reduce the fumes, too. Using a pair of long wooden chopsticks, or tongs, wipe the soaked paper towel over the entire inner surface of the wok. Reduce the heat down to low, and let the wok sit for 15 minutes. This allows the wok to absorb the oil. If the surface begins to dry off, then wipe the wok again with the soaked paper towel. You want the wok to obtain a thin film of oil when it's seasoned. The bottom of the wok should be slightly brown. Repeat the above steps two more time, and the bottom should darken even more. Over time, the entire wok will turn black (that's good). Now the wok is ready to go.

But we're not nearly done. Ever wonder why Chinese restaurant dishes produce that mouth-watering aroma when they are served on your table? And ever wonder why you can't quite match that flagrant flavor when you try to cook Chinese food at home? They come from cooking food on an almost impervious shiny black coating in a well-seasoned wok. That black coating is called "patina", which is essentially harmless carbon residue from cooking in a wok repeatedly on high heat. A well-seasoned wok cooking at a high heat will impart what Chinese chefs lovingly call "wok hay". Its literal translation is "breath of wok". Wok hay is so revered in Chinese culinary tradition that in China , especially in the Canton region (south), when a customer is served stir fry dish without wok hay, it is considered an insult or bad luck.

It takes time, care, and regular use before a wok develops a patina. There are no shortcuts. But having patina on your wok is still not enough produce wok hay on your dishes. It is imperative that you heat the wok on high heat to the point where you see some faint smoke coming from the bottom before you add cold cooking oil. The cold cooking oil cools down the wok slightly, and makes the food taste tenderer once it's done. If the wok is not hot enough, or cold (gasp!) when you pour in the cooking oil, the ingredients will stick to the wok (even with the patina) and inevitably burn, also leaving the ingredients raw inside. Not to mention you lose that coveted "wok hay".

In Part 4, we will talk about cleaning and caring for you wok.

Helen Fan grew up in a family that has owned various Asian restaurants all over North America, from Vancouver (Canada), Houston (Texas), Decatur (Illinois), to Chicago (Illinois). She, and the rest of the Fan family are now sharing their decades of knowledge on the art of Chinese cuisine at http://www.ChineseHomeCooking.Com

You can read more of our articles at http://www.ChineseHomeCooking.Com/resources/resources.htm


MORE RESOURCES:

stv.tv

"Grease to Greece" racers cross Europe on cooking oil
Reuters South Africa, South Africa - 11 hours ago
By Daniel Flynn ATHENS (Reuters) - Fuelled only by used cooking fat, eight teams completed a 2500-mile car rally from London to Athens on Wednesday in a bid ...
Grease is the word Scotsman
Grease to Greece: Crossing Europe in Outside Online
all 28 news articles


Defamer.com

'Top Chef' Star Marcel Busted For Driving Under the Influence of ...
Defamer.com, CA - 8 hours ago
Says the OC Register: Before making a cooking demonstration at the Festival of Arts on Sunday, Marcel Vigneron of Bravo's reality show "Top Chef" first ...
"Top Chef" Villain Cooked for DUI TMZ.com
all 2 news articles


AFP

British 'greasers' reach Athens in cooking oil cars
AFP - 14 hours ago
His next project involves circumnavigating the globe with cars running on cooking oil and a small aircraft using an aviation fuel made from plastic bags. ...


Cooking the Books
Boston Globe, United States - Aug 25, 2008
I watched the speeches tonight, and will let the Democrats offer their perspective on them. They are proud of their speechmaking. Sen. ...


Lothian really cooking for the tourism oscars
Scotsman, United Kingdom - 19 hours ago
By MICHAEL BLACKLEY AN Andy Warhol exhibition and the Capital's Winter Festivals are among a record number of entries from Edinburgh and the Lothians to ...


COOKING CORNER- When a Man's Fancy Turns to the Grill
San Fernando Valley Sun, ca - 26 minutes ago
And it's crucial for food to be seasoned before cooking. "People don't season their food before they cook it, and they wonder why it doesn't taste that good ...


Eat your fluids to stay hydrated
CNN International - 18 hours ago
CookingLight.com: Cook a side of rice to add moisture to your meal Cooking can make other foods lose small amounts of fluid. "Meat is packed with water, ...
Heavy use of energy drinks can threaten teens’ health Atlanta Journal Constitution
all 2 news articles


Home cooking at school
Baltimore Sun, United States - 22 hours ago
On the opening day of school in Baltimore this week, Anthony Geraci, the new head of food services for the city schools, watched with delight as a ...


Taste of Home Cooking School brings fresh ideas for fall
The Rensselaer Republican, IN - 3 hours ago
Cooking School fans, Taste of Home is coming to The National Guard Armory in Rensselaer on October 9 with a lineup of recipes featuring “Fresh Ideas for ...


Bon appetit: Local French chef makes 'fancy' cooking look easy
Moscow-Pullman Daily News, ID - 7 hours ago
Foucachon, 54, has been cooking professionally since he was 16 and started working under a renowned French chef in Lyon, France. ...

cooking - Google News

 
Web SelfHelpU.com
Topic Main Index | Topic Site Map | SHU Home | Discussion Forums | Contact or Contribute
© 2006 Self Help University :: Helping YOU Help Yourself!